{"id":370,"date":"2026-03-14T22:40:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T22:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/?page_id=370"},"modified":"2026-03-16T01:11:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T01:11:48","slug":"artisanats","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/artisanats\/","title":{"rendered":"Artisanats"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\nL&rsquo;artisanat (BROUILLON)\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">L&rsquo;\u00e9volution de l&rsquo;artisanat est pass\u00e9e d&rsquo;un mode de\nproduction de subsistance \u00e0 un secteur valoris\u00e9 pour son excellence et son\ninnovation technologique.\n\nJalons historiques cl\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\"><span style=\"line-height:0.9;\"><\/span>Pr\u00e9histoire et Antiquit\u00e9&nbsp;: L&rsquo;artisanat na\u00eet avec\nla fabrication d&rsquo;outils et d&rsquo;objets utilitaires (c\u00e9ramique, pierre taill\u00e9e).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Moyen \u00c2ge<\/strong>&nbsp;: Structuration en&nbsp;<strong>corporations&nbsp;<\/strong>et\nconfr\u00e9ries qui r\u00e9glementent les m\u00e9tiers, les prix et la formation des\napprentis.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\">R\u00e9volution industrielle (XIXe si\u00e8cle) : P\u00e9riode de crise o\u00f9\nla production de masse concurrence l&rsquo;artisan ind\u00e9pendant. Le\nmouvement&nbsp;Arts and Crafts&nbsp;de William Morris r\u00e9agit alors en pr\u00f4nant\nun retour \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 esth\u00e9tique et humaine du travail manuel.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p><p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>XXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>&nbsp;: L\u2019artisanat se transforme en un\nsecteur \u00e9conomique structur\u00e9 autour de la petite entreprise, se distinguant de\nl\u2019industrie par le savoir faire manuel et la vente directe.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">Jalons historiques cl\u00e9s<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: super;\">.<\/span><strong><\/strong><\/p><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><br><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: super;\">Au Qu\u00e9bec, l&rsquo;artisanat se d\u00e9finit principalement par&nbsp;la\nma\u00eetrise d&rsquo;un <\/span><strong>savoir-faire manuel <\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: super;\">et technique, exerc\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re\nind\u00e9pendante ou au sein d&rsquo;une microentreprise. On distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement deux\ngrandes facettes : l&rsquo;artisanat utilitaire (m\u00e9tiers de bouche, b\u00e2timent,\nservices) et les m\u00e9tiers d&rsquo;art (cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;objets uniques ou en petites s\u00e9ries).<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Travail\n     manuel pr\u00e9dominant<\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; vertical-align: super;\">: L&rsquo;artisan intervient directement dans la\n     transformation de la mati\u00e8re, limitant le recours \u00e0 une production\n     industrielle de masse.<\/span><\/p><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><sup><ul style=\"margin-top:0cm\" type=\"disc\">\n <li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Autonomie\n     et \u00e9chelle humaine<\/strong>: L&rsquo;entreprise artisanale qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise est souvent une\n     <strong>microentreprise <\/strong>o\u00f9 l&rsquo;artisan travaille seul ou avec une petite\n     \u00e9quipe (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement moins de 10 employ\u00e9s).<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n <li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Savoir-faire\n     et qualification <\/strong>: Elle repose sur une comp\u00e9tence technique\n     sp\u00e9cifique, souvent acquise par un dipl\u00f4me (DEP, DEC en m\u00e9tiers d&rsquo;art) ou\n     une longue exp\u00e9rience pratique.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n<\/ul><p><br><\/p><\/sup><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\">Le Qu\u00e9bec accorde une importance particuli\u00e8re aux <strong>m\u00e9tiers\nd&rsquo;art<\/strong>, encadr\u00e9s par le Conseil des m\u00e9tiers d&rsquo;art du Qu\u00e9bec (CMAQ). Un\nartisan d&rsquo;art qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois se d\u00e9finit par :<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n\n<ol style=\"margin-top:0cm\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\n <li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>La\n     cr\u00e9ation<\/strong>: L&rsquo;apport d&rsquo;une dimension artistique et originale \u00e0 l&rsquo;objet.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n <li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>La\n     transformation<\/strong>: Le travail de mati\u00e8res comme le bois, le verre, la\n     c\u00e9ramique, le textile, le cuir ou le m\u00e9tal.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li>\n <li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><br><\/strong><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>L&rsquo;excellence<\/strong>:\n     La reconnaissance d&rsquo;une grande ma\u00eetrise technique et esth\u00e9tique.<o:p><\/o:p><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><u><br><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><u>Secteurs cl\u00e9s de l&rsquo;artisanat qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Aptos&quot;,sans-serif;\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-theme-font:\nminor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:FR-CA;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\"><br><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\"><table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"652\" style=\"width: 489pt;\">\n <tbody><tr>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 6pt 12pt 6pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Famille de m\u00e9tiers<o:p><\/o:p><\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 6pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Exemples au Qu\u00e9bec<o:p><\/o:p><\/strong><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 12pt 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Alimentation<\/strong><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\">Boulangers, bouchers, microbrasseurs, chocolatiers.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 12pt 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>B\u00e2timent<\/strong><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u00c9b\u00e9nistes, tailleurs de pierre, ferronniers d&rsquo;art.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 12pt 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Production\/Cr\u00e9ation<\/strong><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"border-top-width: initial; border-right-width: initial; border-left-width: initial; border-style: none none solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 223, 229); padding: 9pt 0cm;\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\">C\u00e9ramistes, joailliers, luthiers, tisserands.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"padding:9.0pt 12.0pt 9.0pt 0cm\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Services\/R\u00e9paration<\/strong><o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n  <td valign=\"top\" style=\"padding:9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm\">\n  <p class=\"MsoNormal\">Cordonniers, relieurs, restaurateurs de meubles.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n  <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>Contexte culturel<o:p><\/o:p><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong>\n\n\n\n\n\n<span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Aptos&quot;,sans-serif;\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:Aptos;mso-fareast-theme-font:\nminor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:FR-CA;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">L&rsquo;artisanat qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois est intimement li\u00e9 \u00e0\nl&rsquo;identit\u00e9 de la province, de la sauvegarde des traditions rurales au XIXe\nsi\u00e8cle (comme le fl\u00e9ch\u00e9 ou la sculpture sur bois \u00e0 Saint-Jean-Port-Joli)\njusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;innovation contemporaine int\u00e9grant le design et les technologies\nnum\u00e9riques.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/li>\nTendances actuelles\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\"><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">L&rsquo;artisanat moderne conna\u00eet une profonde mutation :<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">\n\nHybridation num\u00e9rique: Utilisation de technologies comme l&rsquo;impression 3D et la\n     d\u00e9coupe laser pour compl\u00e9ter le travail manuel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">\u00c9co-responsabilit\u00e9:\n     Forte demande pour des produits durables, locaux et r\u00e9parables, valorisant\n     le r\u00f4le de l&rsquo;artisan dans l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie circulaire.<\/p>\nMUs\u00e9e des m\u00e9tiers d&rsquo;arts du qu\u00e9bec (numac)\n<p style=\"font-family: roboto; font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#000;line-height:2\">La mission du MUMAQ \u2013 Mus\u00e9e des m\u00e9tiers d\u2019art du Qu\u00e9bec est de faire d\u00e9couvrir, conserver et mettre en valeur les m\u00e9tiers d\u2019art anciens et actuels du Qu\u00e9bec. Il offre \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 des m\u00e9tiers d\u2019art un espace de rayonnement et un lieu de r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement, d\u2019apprentissage et de recherche incontournable sur les savoir-faire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mumaq.com\/\" style=\"font-family: &quot;Arial Black&quot;;\">https:\/\/www.mumaq.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-370","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=370"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":403,"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/370\/revisions\/403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laviree.quebec\/Site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}